Pets Animals

Posts Tagged ‘canine

By Kelly Marshall

Especially in the hot summer weather, rashes can be quite common for man’s best friend. These rashes are usually not considered serious or life threatening for a dog, but are quite uncomfortable. The dog’s first instinct as everyone’s would be is to scratch, but they scratch up to a point where they do not know when to stop. This can often lead to open wounds and infections. In some cases a simple dog rash can be a prelude or warning sign of an illness that can be serious, so it is important as a dog owner to pay attention to your dog’s skin. Just yelling at your canine to stop scratching does not make a successful nor responsible dog owner. It also makes for a very unhappy and uncomfortable pooch, so be aware of the types of rashes and what they mean.

One of the most common reasons for a dog breaking out in a rash can be blamed on something in their environment. It can often be linked to an allergy to everything from shampoo to household cleaning products to everything in between. It can often be difficult to narrow down as in most cases the dog is reacting to a chemical found in the product, not the actually product. So you may get rid of what you believe is the offending product, with no improvement. Case being, the chemical is found in another product (or maybe two or three) in your home. Not just one. This rash is usually red, can be raised on the dog’s skin, and extremely irritating and itchy.

Another common canine rash is due to fleas. As noted before, fleas are prevalent in the warmer more humid weather. The fleas continuously bite at the dog’s skin leaving many tiny little red bumps. They also have the ability to lay eggs directly on the animal’s skin, which in turn will produce more fleas and more bumps. Fleas can be treated in a couple of ways depending on the severity. There are over the counter flea products that may solve the issue. The veterinarian can also provide your dog with shots, pills, flea dips, gels, creams, etc. These can be extremely itchy to your dog. They also can ingest the fleas as well, and this can cause vomiting. Thankfully when the weather cools off, the fleas decrease dramatically.

If your dog has a rash and it is not an allergy or fleas, it may be something known as seborrhea. Seborrhea can be classified as doggie dandruff. Just as fleas are prevalent in the hotter weather, seborrhea is common in the colder, winter months. The dog’s skin is dry and irritated. It can also become red and raw. Usually the rash can be treated with a dog shampoo specialized for the seborrhea. If this doesn’t seem to do the trick, call your veterinarian for further advice and instructions.

These are a few of the most common dog rashes. It is important to remember that there are in fact others. If your dog has a rash that does not seem to fall into any of these categories, always call your veterinarian. In most cases it can be resolved quickly and swiftly, but you always want to make sure. No one wants to see a dog suffer by incessantly scratching and being uncomfortable.

About the Author: Kelly Marshall is a featured contributor at www.ohmydogsupplies.com – where you can find dog coats for winter, dog steps, and more unique dog gear that you’ll never find at your local pet store.

Source: www.isnare.com

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By Vicki Apple

Do dogs and cats get colds or flu, as humans do? The answer is yes, but they won’t catch if from you and you won’t catch it from them.

Your pet may be sneezing, coughing or have a runny nose – a dog or cat will have symptoms that seem just like a human cold. They may even suffer from labored breathing or a fever. It’s important to understand that although your pet’s symptoms are the same, the virus causing their illness is not.

In other words, your dog or cat doesn’t have the same variety of cold or flu as you do. Viruses are specific to their host species and require a dramatic mutation in order to “jump species”. It’s very unlikely that your pet will catch a cold from you, and you would not be likely to catch anything from them.

Dogs – According to the California Health and Human Services agency, Canine Flu (Influenza) is relatively new. The first case of Canine Flu was confirmed in 2003 in Florida, primarily affecting the Greyhound racing industry. By 2005, cases were being reported in California and many other states.

Up to 50% of dogs who contract Canine Flu will naturally produce antibodies that clear up the infection without ever showing signs of being sick.

The other 50% however, will end up having flu symptoms. The virus has an incubation period from 2 to 5 days and the actual infection stays in their system for up to 4 weeks.

Signs of Canine Flu are similar to a common illness in dogs known as “Kennel Cough” (Bordetella) and include:

* A thick nasal discharge

* Fever

* Coughing

* Labored breathing

* General state of listlessness.

Note that Bordetella vaccines do not protect your pet from Canine Flu. Since it is a relatively new disease, a vaccine for Canine Flu is still under development.

Cats – There’s a wide variety of organisms that can cause colds in cats. Many of the same symptoms appear in cats as in dogs, but there are a few differences.

* Dogs will tend to cough

* Cats will tend to sneeze.

* Both will have nasal discharge (however cats will likely have some discharge from their eyes as well).

Whether a dog or cat, it’s important to take your pet to your veterinarian if they have signs of cold or flu. The Vet will run tests to determine the actual cause of the symptoms and can prescribe medications to aid in your pet’s recovery.

Here’s a few things you can do to keep your pets comfortable while they recover:

Warm their food.

Your pet may experience some loss of smell while they’re sick. Warm food has a stronger smell and will help increase their appetite.

Keep their environment sanitary.

This will help avoid further infection and/or other diseases from developing.

Keep them warm and quiet.

Don’t encourage rough play or activity that will strain your pets’ ability to breath. Like us, they need rest to allow their system to recover.

With a couple of weeks of rest, your pet should make a full recovery.

About the Author: Vicki Apple has raised, trained and cared for dogs and cats for over 30 years. She is the co-author of “What Your Pets Want You to Know”. To get your free report, “Secrets to Happy and Obedient Pets” go to Free Pet Care Tips

Source: www.isnare.com

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By Ben Anton

Hope for the opposite as we may, humans don’t enter this world on an even playing field. Even excluding complex socioeconomic issues, inequality lurks in our medical charts: some of us are genetically predisposed for medical issues such as heart disease and certain cancers. A study from Harvard’s School of Public health suggests that our genes even make some of us more likely to be obese*.

The genetic injustice doesn’t stop with homo sapiens. Our canine companions can be genetically fated for certain disorders as well due to breeding practices. Over countless generations, dog enthusiasts created the various breeds by selecting and breeding only dogs that displayed certain desired traits, such as certain coat colors and face shapes. This selective breeding for appealing qualities depleted genetic diversity, leaving weaknesses in individual dogs’ genetic maps.

For instance, the intense breeding required to produce the Dalmatian’s stunning spots also brought their genetic predisposition for ailments such as kidney stones and deafness. Along the same lines, poodles are well-loved around the world for their gorgeous, hypo-allergenic fur and intelligence. Unfortunately, rigorous breeding to satisfy demand for these popular pooches has also made poodles the breed most predisposed to disease: they have been linked to 145 genetically-influenced disorders.

Obesity is no exception. In many cases, the causes of obesity are self-evident: as in humans, when a dog eats too much, and exercises too little, he or she is likely to become overweight. Additionally, low-quality, low-protein dog foods may encourage overeating, as dogs need to eat more to feel satiated. The majority of canine obesity cases are rooted in these causes.

However, certain dog breeds are more likely to gain excessive weight, for the reasons listed below. If you’re feeling worried because your adorable puppy’s breed is listed, take heart: we’ve also listed techniques for preventing weight gain, or, if it’s too late for prevention, helping your dog shed those extra pounds.

Chow Hounds: Breeds Likely to Eat Quickly

A quick review of the history of the canine species explains why some dogs practically inhale their food. Many experts believe that dogs broke off into separate species 15,000 years ago, when certain wolves opted to step into a new human-created niche, living near the easy food supplies of waste dumps. In this circumstance, it made sense for dogs to eat quickly, so they could ingest as much food as possible before the appearance of rival dogs or predators.

Today, the original utility of rapid consumption has been replaced with the problems of obesity and dog bloat. Obesity results when owners often assume that their chow hound is still hungry, leading to over-feeding. Gastric tortion, or dog bloat, is a much more immediately severe disorder in which the dog sucks up air with their food, causing the stomach to twist in on itself, blocking exits, even as digestion continues to release more gas. The deep, narrow chests of breeds such as the Collies and the St. Bernard make them more likely to suffer dog bloat. Other fast eaters include large breeds such as Labrador retrievers, Basset Hounds, Rottweilers and any dog that had to worry about having its food taken away as a puppy. Keep in mind that any breed may eat too quickly; monitor your dog’s eating habits to determine if he or she is overeating food.

How to Slow your Chow Hound Down

? Set a consistent feeding schedule, and stick to it. Many vets suggest two daily feedings, in the morning and evening. Record how much you typically feed your dog each day, and check with your vet to see if this is an appropriate amount. Avoid giving your dog table scraps and other people treats.

? Create an obstacle in your dog’s bowl. Some owners and vets recommend placing a tennis ball or large rock in your dog’s bowl to slow eating. Other, more aesthetically-pleasing solutions, like the DogPause Bowl, uses the same principal to simply but effectively slow down a dog’s eating pattern. These bowls have half-cup divisions in the bowl that create an obstacle for your puppy to work around in order to get to its meal.

Canine Energy: Breeds that Need Lots of Exercise

Some dogs were specifically bred for work. Shepherds were bred to run around all day herding sheep, for instance. It’s no surprise, then, that work dogs like German Shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers, and Beagles put on extra weight when they don’t get daily exercise.

How to Get Your Four-Legged Friend Back to a Healthy Weight:

? Get out there and play. A half hour of exercise is a good idea for all dogs, regardless of size. Your dog may need more – some vets recommend that you walk your dog one city block for every ten pounds of weight. Talk to your vet about the recommended amount of exercise for your puppy to see if his or her breed may require a little extra time running around to stay in shape.

~Ben Anton, 2008

About the Author: Dog Pause Food Bowls: Don’t let your dog overeat. Find out how you can reduce labrador overeating at DogPauseBowl.com.

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  • Kitty: I have a friend who uses a seatbelt which attaches to their harness. This helps to keep the dog from straying to far in the backseat of the car.